Raw Dog Food Calculator (BARF) — Daily Portions & Composition
How much raw food should you feed your pup each day? This calculator portions a full BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) diet at 2-3% of adult body weight — or 5-10% for puppies — and breaks the daily total into muscle meat, edible bone, organ meat, vegetables, and seeds at the ratios laid out by Raw Feeding Advice & Support and BARF founder Ian Billinghurst. Cross-check protein, fat and calcium against NRC nutrient minimums to avoid deficiencies.
Calculator
BARF composition breakdown
- Muscle meat (70 %)397 g
- Raw edible bone (10 %)57 g
- Organ (5 % liver + 5 % other)57 g
- Vegetables & fruit (5 %)28 g
- Seeds / eggs / dairy (5 %)28 g
BARF vs PMR vs commercial raw: which raw-feeding model?
| Aspect | BARF (Billinghurst) | PMR (Prey Model Raw) | Commercial frozen raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muscle meat | 70% | 80% | ~70% |
| Bone | 10% | 10% | 10% |
| Organ (incl liver) | 10% | 10% | 10% |
| Vegetables / fruit | 7% | 0% | 0-10% |
| Seeds / extras | 3% | 0% | 0-5% |
| Complete & balanced (AAFCO)? | Needs supplements | Needs supplements | Yes if labeled |
| Cost / month (30 lb dog) | $80-150 | $100-180 | $200-400 |
Raw feeding terminology
- BARF
- Biologically Appropriate Raw Food — diet model by Dr. Ian Billinghurst that includes vegetables and fruit alongside meat.
- PMR
- Prey Model Raw — strictly meat, bone and organ in 80/10/10 ratios; no plant matter.
- RMB
- Raw Meaty Bones — edible bones with meat still attached; provides calcium and dental cleaning.
- AAFCO complete & balanced
- The US nutritional standard for commercial pet food; most homemade raw diets need supplements to meet it.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much raw food should I feed my dog?
The BARF standard: 2–3 % of body weight per day for adult dogs at maintenance. A 50 lb dog gets 1–1.5 lb (≈450–680 g) of raw food daily. Active dogs need 3–5 %, puppies 5–10 % decreasing with age, overweight dogs 1.5 %.
What is the BARF diet?
BARF stands for 'Biologically Appropriate Raw Food' (or 'Bones and Raw Food'), developed by Dr. Ian Billinghurst. The standard ratio: 70 % muscle meat, 10 % raw edible bone, 10 % organ (half liver), 5 % vegetables, 5 % seeds/eggs/dairy.
Is raw food safe for dogs?
Raw diets carry higher bacterial risk (Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria) for both the dog and the humans handling food. Use USDA-grade meat, practice strict hygiene, and consult a veterinary nutritionist. The FDA and AVMA recommend against raw for immunocompromised households.
How do I transition my dog to raw food?
Over 7–10 days: day 1–3 replace 25 % of current food with raw, day 4–6 replace 50 %, day 7–9 replace 75 %, day 10 onward 100 % raw. Watch for loose stool — reduce bone content if needed.
Can puppies eat raw food?
Yes, with careful calcium/phosphorus balance. Feed 5–10 % of current body weight depending on age. Consult a veterinary nutritionist for growing puppies — imbalanced calcium causes orthopedic problems in large breeds.
What raw meats are safe for dogs?
Chicken, turkey, duck, beef, lamb, venison, rabbit, pork (frozen 3+ weeks first), raw meaty bones (necks, wings, rib tips). Avoid weight-bearing bones, cooked bones, and wild game not frozen.
Do I need supplements on a raw diet?
A well-balanced BARF diet covers most needs but fish oil (omega-3), vitamin E, and occasionally kelp are commonly supplemented. Have your dog's blood work checked annually to catch deficiencies.
Sources & References
- [1]BARF Diet — Dr. Ian Billinghurst — BARF World
- [2]Raw diets and pet nutrition — AVMA Journal
- [3]
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